Number System
Number System: Overview
This topic covers concepts such as Prime Numbers, Composite Numbers, Twin Primes, HCF and LCM of Fractions, Real Numbers, Euclid’s Division Lemma, Euclid Division Algorithm, Irrational Numbers, Rational Numbers, Tests for Divisibility, etc.
Important Questions on Number System
When is divided by , the remainder is . What is the remainder when is divided by ?

The sum of two consecutive odd number is always divisible by:

The sum of all -digit numbers which are equal to times the sum of squares of their digits is

For natural numbers and , let denote the greatest common divisor of and . The pairs of natural number and with which satisfy the equation is

It is given that the number can be written as a product of two distinct prime numbers Further, assume that there are numbers which are less than and are co-prime to it. Then, is

If are four distinct numbers chosen from the set then the minimum value of is

Let be the set of all ordered pairs of positive integers satisfying the condition Then

Let be real numbers such that and Then the smallest possible value of the expression lies in the interval

If is any natural number, then always ends with?

is divisible by , if is of the form

If is any natural number, then always ends with?

Two prime numbers are called twin primes if they differ by e.g. or If and are twin primes with then what is the largest number that would always divide

and are three prime numbers satisfying the relation and . What is the value of ?

a and b are twin prime numbers satisfy the condition and another prime number c satisfy the condition . Find the least value of a prime number which satisfy the condition and is a natural number.

Find the least number which is divisible by and

The generalised form of , then find the value of .


A -digit number , when multiplies by , gives the -digit number . The sum of the digits in the number is

Consider the following two statements :
I. If is a composite number, then divides
II. There are infinitely many natural numbers such that divides
Then

Let be the greatest integer less than or equal to , for a real number . Then the following sum
is :-
